Your Personalized Health Calculations
Body Mass Index (BMI)
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We measure BMI to give you a quick sense of whether you’re underweight, normal, overweight or obese.
- Convert height to meters: height_m = height_cm / 100 (e.g. 175 cm → 1.75 m)
- Plug into the formula: BMI = weight_kg ÷ (height_m × height_m) (e.g. 63.6 kg ÷ (1.75 m × 1.75 m) ≈ 20.8)
Learn more about BMI: CDC – BMI
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
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Your BMR is the calories your body needs at rest to keep your organs running. We offer two common formulas:
- Mifflin–St Jeor
Male Physiology: BMR = (10 × weight_kg) + (6.25 × height_cm) − (5 × age) + 5
Female Physiology: BMR = (10 × weight_kg) + (6.25 × height_cm) − (5 × age) − 161
Undisclosed Physiology: We average the male and female physiology calculations.
- Harris–Benedict
Male Physiology: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 × weight_kg) + (4.799 × height_cm) − (5.677 × age)
Female Physiology: BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 × weight_kg) + (3.098 × height_cm) − (4.330 × age)
Undisclosed Physiology: We average the male and female physiology calculations.
Lean Body Mass (LBM)
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Lean Body Mass is the weight of everything in your body except fat – your muscles, bones, organs and water – and it’s key for tailoring nutrition and fitness plans.
- Direct: LBM = weight_kg × (1 − bodyFatPercent ÷ 100)
- Estimated (Boer formula):
- Male Physiology: LBM = 0.407 × weight_kg + 0.267 × height_cm − 19.2
- Female Physiology: LBM = 0.252 × weight_kg + 0.473 × height_cm − 48.3
- Undisclosed Physiology: We average the male and female physiology calculations.
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
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TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It’s the total number of calories you burn each day, combining your resting needs (BMR) with your activity level.
- Choose an activity factor:
- Sedentary (little or no exercise): 1.2
- Lightly active (light exercise): 1.375
- Moderately active (moderate exercise): 1.55
- Very active (hard exercise): 1.725
- Extra active (very hard exercise): 1.9
- Calculate: TDEE (cal/day) = BMR × activityFactor
If you don’t select an activity level, we default to 1 (no adjustment).
Learn more: What Is TDEE?
Adjusting for Your Goals
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- Maintain weight: Calories = your estimated TDEE
- Lose weight: Calories ≈ TDEE − 15–20%
- Gain weight: Calories ≈ TDEE + 15%
- Chronic illness support: Calories = TDEE + 10 × weight (kg)
- Ketogenic support: Calories ≈ 90% of TDEE
- Diabetes support: Calories ≈ TDEE − 200 kcal
- Longevity support: Calories ≈ TDEE − 300 kcal
Adjusting your calorie intake relative to your TDEE can help you meet your goals safely.
For example, a 15–20% deficit for weight loss typically leads to ~0.5–1 lb (0.2–0.45 kg) lost per week.
Learn more about calorie targets:
Mayo Clinic
How We Calculate Your Macros
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When you build your plan, we first determine your total daily calories—adjusted for your goal (lose, gain, maintain, etc.) or your chosen diet pattern. Then, to translate calories into grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fat, we apply one of two sets of preset ratios:
Diet-Based Ratios (if you’ve picked a diet profile)
- Standard American: 20% protein / 50% carbs / 30% fat
- Vegan: 20% protein / 55% carbs / 25% fat
- Mediterranean: 25% protein / 50% carbs / 25% fat
- Paleo: 25% protein / 40% carbs / 35% fat
- Ketogenic: 15% protein / 5% carbs / 80% fat
Goal-Based Ratios (if you’ve selected a fitness or therapeutic goal)
- Maintain weight: 25% protein / 50% carbs / 25% fat
- Weight loss: 30% protein / 40% carbs / 30% fat
- Weight gain: 25% protein / 55% carbs / 20% fat
- Chronic illness support: 30% protein / 50% carbs / 20% fat
- Ketogenic therapy: 15% protein / 5% carbs / 80% fat
- Diabetes management: 25% protein / 35% carbs / 40% fat
- Longevity/mild restriction: 20% protein / 50% carbs / 30% fat
Once we know your target calories and the correct percentage split, we convert each macro to grams—using 4 kcal per gram for protein and carbs, and 9 kcal per gram for fat—and present both the absolute gram totals and their percentage of your overall intake. This dual approach ensures that whether you’re following a specific diet or focusing on a health goal, your macro targets are both accurate and tailored to your needs.
Ideal Weight (Devine Formula)
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- Male Physiology: Ideal_kg = 50 + 2.3 × (height_in_inches − 60)
- Female Physiology: Ideal_kg = 45.5 + 2.3 × (height_in_inches − 60)
- Undisclosed Physiology: We average the male and female physiology calculations.
- Convert to pounds: Ideal_lbs = Ideal_kg × 2.20462
Movement
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We estimate how many calories you burn from activities:
- Standing: burns more than sitting (MET ≈ 1.5)
- Walking: light walking burns more (MET ≈ 3.3)
- Jogging or running: burns even more (MET 7+)
MET = Metabolic Equivalent of Task. Learn more: MET Explained
Water Intake
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We estimate how much water you need daily:
- Metric: 35 ml per kg of body weight
- Imperial: 0.5 fl oz per lb of body weight
Example: 70 kg → 2.45 liters/day. Learn more: Water Needs
Sleep Recommendation
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We suggest how much sleep you need based on age:
- Newborns: 14–17 hrs
- Infants: 12–16 hrs
- Toddlers: 11–14 hrs
- Preschoolers: 10–13 hrs
- Children: 9–12 hrs
- Teens: 8–10 hrs
- Adults: 7+ hrs
- Older adults: 7–8 hrs
Learn more: Devine Formula
BMI Categories
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- Underweight: BMI < 18.5
- Normal: 18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9
- Overweight: 25 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9
- Obesity: BMI ≥ 30
Diet Recommendation
Our recommendation engine uses your personal data—goal type, sleep duration, body composition (BMI, lean mass, BMR), calorie intake versus total energy expenditure, and activity level—to match you with the single diet most likely to deliver results and be sustainable. We begin by flagging clinical priorities like obesity or high body fat for therapeutic ketogenic protocols, then consider appetite control (calories vs. TDEE), metabolic efficiency (BMR relative to lean mass), and lifestyle factors such as low sleep or advanced age, which favor heart-healthy, easy-to-follow plans like the Mediterranean Diet. For those aiming to gain weight, we recommend carbohydrate-focused diets when energy needs exceed intake or activity demands are highest. When no one metric dominates, we fall back on balanced, evidence-based plans tailored to your goal—whether it’s weight loss, maintenance, or clinical support—ensuring every recommendation is grounded in metabolic science, clinical best practices, and real-world adherence.
Recommended Resources
- Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guidelines — Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Nutrition and Healthy Eating — Evidence-Based Resources (Healthy People 2030)
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025 — USDA & HHS
- Diet Review: Mediterranean Diet — Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- Clinical Guidelines for Therapeutic Carbohydrate Restriction — The SMHP
- The Connection Between Muscle Mass and Metabolism: Boost Your BMR — Long Life Nutrition
Disclaimer
This tool provides estimates for educational purposes only. Individual needs vary. Always consult a qualified nutritionist, coach or physician before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.